What Are The Negative Health Implications Of Obesity?
Posted: Thursday, February 11, 2010
by John Bradstreet
World Vitamins Online
Some believe that obesity has reached epidemic proportions in the United States as well as in the nations of the developing world. Some 130 million people in the United States alone are considered overweight or obese. Some of the causes for obesity are family history, heredity, nutrition and exercise. The sad thing is that most of these are under our control and yet as a society we just continue to gain weight. This problem is not just cosmetic for the people that are affected; it can have some very serious health implications. Below we have tried to explain some of these.
Being overweight and inactive can trigger the onset of type 2 diabetes in those that are at risk. This is a serious disease with negative health implications. It occurs when blood sugar levels are too high. Over time it can lead to other conditions such as blindness, heart attack and stroke. Over 80% of people with diabetes are either overweight or obese. Gaining as little as 11 to 18 pounds can double the risk of getting diabetes compared to someone how has not put on weight. The good news is that this is treatable with diet, exercise and medication.
HEART DISEASE
This happens when fatty deposits called plaque build up on the inside walls of the arteries. These arteries supply blood and oxygen to the heart. This condition narrows the arteries and reduces blood flow to the heart. The chance of having a heart attack developing heart disease increases as your body mass index (BMI) increases. Obesity can also lead to congestive heart failure which is a condition where the heart can not pump enough blood to meet the body?s requirements.
STROKE
As your BMI increases and fatty deposits build up in your arteries you run the chance of forming blood clots. If the clot happens to form close to the brain it limits the blood flow and causes a stroke. Brain cells die when they do not receive oxygen and nutrients from the blood.
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE (HYPERTENSION)
This affects over 65 million people in the United States. It is often termed the ?silent killer? because many people that have it are unaware of their condition. Being overweight or obese is one of the risk factors. Hypertension can cause heart attack, stroke, and damage to eyesight or blindness. If you are overweight you should speak to your doctor and get on a program to measure your blood pressure at regular intervals.
HIGH CHOLESTEROL
We know that weight is one of the risk factors of high cholesterol. This is when abnormally high levels of fats build up in the blood. This can lead to heart attacks.
CERTAIN CANCERS
Certain cancers such as colon, breast, endometrial, and gallbladder have been associated with being overweight and obesity.
SLEEP APNEA
This is a common disorder for people that are overweight and is characterized by interruption in breathing while asleep. Each pause usually lasts as long as 10 to 20 seconds and can occur 20 to 30 times an hour. This can cause people to feel very tied during the day, have a loss of concentration and generally affect your performance. It can also lead to depression, sexual dysfunction and high blood pressure.
OSTEOARTHRITIS
This is the most common form of arthritis. It is when the cartilage in the joint starts to wear away causing the bones to rub together. This causes severe pain for some people. Being overweight can increase stress on weight bearing joints such as hips and knees although it can develop in any joint. It tends to limit movement in those affected and can have a negative impact on the quality of life.
GALLSTONES
These are stone like material that form in the gallbladder. They are made from cholesterol and can cause extreme pain in a person?s lower back and abdomen. In people that are overweight or obese the chance of developing gallstones is greatly increased. Also in those people there is a chance that the gallbladder can become enlarged hindering its ability to function properly.
We have tried to touch on some of the more serious and common diseases being overweight or obese can cause. Others would include gout, reproductive problems and Gastro esophageal reflux disease or GERD. If you or other family members have a weight problem it may be time to consider a lifestyle change to take it off avoiding the chance of serious medical problems down the road.
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John Bradstreet is an experienced Biochemist with extensive knowledge in nutritional supplementation. He is a great source of information. To learn more about obesity we have included additional links at the bottom of the page to help educate you on the subject.
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Top-level comments on this article: (1 total)Good list of different affects of being overweight. Very superficial and unprecise info about cholesterol, but in general good info.
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